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Ecology Vocabulary

AB
EcologyThe study of interactions between living things and where they live
BioticA way to describe LIVING organisms.
AbioticA way to describe all the physical parts of the environment (soil, water, light, rocks, and temperature) NOT LIVING
PopulationA group of organisms that are the same species and live in the same place at the same time.
CommunityAll the populations of different species that live and interact in the same area.
EcosystemMade up of a community of organisms and it’s abiotic environment.
BiospherePart of the earth where life exists.
ProducerOrganisms that use sunlight directly to make food. (Plants, algae and some bacteria)
ConsumerOrganisms that eat producers or other organisms for energy (People and most animals)
HerbivoreA consumer that eats plants.
CarnivoreA consumer that eats animals.
OmnivoreA consumer that eats plants and animals.
ScavengerConsumers (animals) that feed on dead animals.
DecomposerOrganims that get their energy by breaking down the remains of dead of organisms (bacteria and fungi)


Science teacher, grade 6
Thomas A.Blake Middle School
MA

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