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Photography History

Terms and important people in Photography History

AB
Greekword for lightphoto
Greek word for writinggraph
Two processes that make photography possibleoptical and chemical
Leonardo DaVinciCredited for first earliest recorded use of the camera obscura
Gerolomo CardanoHe placed a glass lens in place of a metal pinhole in a camera
Giovanni Battista della PortaBrought to court on charge of sorcery when visitors panic after seeing upside images from camera obscura
Daniel BarbaroAdded a wide angle lens and a mirror to camera obscura. This allowed artist to trace images that were right-side up
JohannSchultzeExperiments proved light turned silver nitrate dark.
Thomas WedgewoodProcess named Sun Prints, and could only be viewed by candle light
Sir "John" William HerschelCoined terms positive, negative, snapshot and photography
Fixative or fixerMade images permanent
Latent Imageinvisible or dormant image formed on photosensitive material when exposed to light.
Joseph NiepceCredited with first successful permanent photographic image
HeliographGreek for Sun Drawings
Louis Jaques DaguerreDiscovered mercury fumes developed images by accident
Daguerrotype ProcessUsed highly toxic chemicals
William Henry Fox TalbotCalled his process Calotype
CalotypeGreek for Beautiful Impression
Hippolyte BayardFirst to used techniques known as combination printing
Richard MaddoxDiscovered the Dry-Plate/Gelatin Emulsion
George EastmanIntroduced the camera called a "brownie" which cost $1.00
George Eastman credo"You press the button, and we do the rest"
Thomas EdisonUsed the roll film to make moving pictures
Louis and August LumiereDeveloped the Cinematographe (a projector)
Charles BennetteMade the first gelatin dry plates for sale on the open market


Business & Computer Teacher
Patoka School
Patoka, IL

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