A | B |
atom | smallest piece of matter |
nucleus | positively charged center of an atom |
proton | particles with an electric charge of +1 have a charge |
neutron | particle with no electrical charge |
electron | particles with an electrical charge of +1 |
quark | the smaller particles that make up protons and neutrons |
electron cloud | an area around the nucleus of that atom where its electrons are found |
atomic number | number of proton's in an atom's nucleus |
mass number | the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom |
isotope | atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons |
average atomic mass | the weighted-average mass of the mixture of its isotopes |