| A | B |
|---|
| Henry VIII | the Catholic king of France, took English church control away from pope |
| Mary Tudor | child of Henry VIII & Catherine of Aragon - tried to return England to the Catholic faith |
| Elizabeth I | enforced reforms of church that were a compromise between Protestant and Catholic practices, but England was made firmly a Protestant nation |
| Catherine of Aragon | Spanish wife of Henry VIII. Pope wouldn't annul her marriage with Henry. |
| Anne Bolyn | Henry VIII wanted to marry her hoping to have a son - she married Henry who gave him a daughter: Elizabeth |
| Thomas Cranmer | wrote Book of Common Prayer that created moderate form of Protestant service keeping many Catholic doctrines. |
| Ignatius of Loyola | a Spanish knight who founded new religious order in 1540, the Society of Jesus: the Jesuits |
| Jesuits | group determined to combat heresy and spread the Catholic faith, very disciplined, rigorous religious training in order to spread Catholic faith to the world |
| Catholic Reformation | the effort to spread Catholicism - Rome became more devout by Europe remained divided: Catholic in south and Protestant in north |
| ghetto | separate quarters of the city where Jews were ordered to live (1516). Pressure was strong for Jews to convert |
| Council of Trent | a meeting that the Pope called in 1545 to see how the church should be reformed. Met on and off for 20 years! |
