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Enlightenment Vocabulary

Vocabulary from Chapter 5 of Prentice Hall's World History Connections to Today

AB
philosophe“lovers of wisdom”
Integrityfirm adherence to a code of especially moral values, honesty
physiocratThinkers that focused of economic reforms
LoyalistsColonists who supported Britain
prime ministerLeader of the majority in Parliament
Enlightened despotAbsolute ruler who uses their power to bring about social and/or political change
natural lawTruths about the physical world that are discovered through reason
natural rightsRights belonging to everyone from birth
social contractAgreement by which people give up the state of nature for an organized society
laissez faireAllowing business to operate with little or no government interference
popular sovereigntyPrinciple which states that all government power comes from the people
censorshipRestricting access to ideas or information
divine right theoryThe belief that a monarch gets their power from god
swaypersuade, influence
baroqueGrand complex art style
rococoThis style of art was personal and charming
salonInformal social gatherings that included writers, artists & philosophes; where ideas were exchanged
autocracygovernment in which one person possesses unlimited power
Constitutional governmentA government where power is defined by law
cabinetparliamentary advisors who set policy
oligarchyGovernment in which the ruling power belongs to a few people
federal republicGovernment that divides its power between the national government and its regional governments (states)
The EnlightenmentThe Age of Reason


Social Studies Teacher
Little Miami Junior High School
Morrow, OH

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