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Health Chapter 24

AB
Communicable DiseaseA disease that is spread from one living thing to another or through the enviorment
ToxinA substance that kills cells or interferes with their functions
VirusesA form of genetic material that invades living cells to reproduce
PathogensAn organism that can cause disease
VectorAn organism, such as a tick, that carried and transmits pathogens to humans or other animals
Bacteriasingle-celled microorganisms
AntibodyA protein that acts against a specific antigen
Immune systemA network of cells, tissue, organs, and chemicals that fights pathogens
Inflammatory ResponseA reaction to tissue damage caused by an injury
PhagocyteA white blood cell that attacks invading pathogens
AntigenA substance that is capable of triggering an immune response
ImmunityThe state of being protected against a particular disease
LymphocyteSpecialized white blood celsl that provide the body with immunity
VaccineA preparation of dead or weakened pathogens that are introduced into the body to stimulate an immune response
Emerging InfectionA communicable disease whose incidence in human has increased within the past two decades or treatens to increase in the near future
Pneumoniaan inflammation of the lungs commonly caused by a bacterial or viral infection
JaundiceA yellowing of the skin and eyes


CA

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