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Health Chapter 26

AB
Angina PectorisChest pain that results when the heart doesn't get enough oxygen
AtherosclerosisThe process in which the plaques accumulate on artery walls
ArrhythmiasIrregular heartbeats
Cardiovascular DiseaseA disease that affects the heart or blood vessels
HypertensionHigh blood pressure
Noncommunicable DiseaseA disease that is not transmitted by another person, a vector, or from the enviorment
BenignNoncancerous
BiopsyThe removal of a small piece of tissue for examination
CancerUncontrollable growth of abnormal cells
CarcinogenA cancer-causing substance
MalignantCancerous
MetastasisSpread of cancer from the point where it originated to other parts of the body
RemissionA period of time when symptoms disappear
TumorAn abnormal mass of tissue that has no natural role in teh body
AllergyA specific reaction of the immune system to a foreign and frequently harmless substance
Autoimmune DiseaseA condition in which the immune system mistakenly attacks itself, targeting the cells, tissues, and organs of a person's own body
ArthritisA group of more than 100 different diseases that cause pain and loos of movement in the joints
AsthmaAn inflammatory condition in which the trachea, bronchi, and bronchioles become narrowed, causing difficulty in breathing
DiabetesA chronic disease that affects the way body cells convert food into energy
HistaminesChemicals that can stimulate mucus and fluid production in an area
OsteoarthritisA disease of the joints in which cartilage breaks down
Rheumatoid ArthritisA disease characterized by the debilitating destruction of the joints due to inflammation
Americans with Disabilities ActA law prohibiting discrimination against people with physical or mental dissabilities in the workplace, transpotation, public accommodations, and telecommunications
DisabilityAny physical or mental impairment that limits normal activities, including seeing, hearing, walking, or speaking
Mental RetardationThe below average intellectual ability present from birth or early childhood and associated with difficulties in learning social adaptaion
Profound DeafnessA hearing loss so severe that a person affected cannot benefit from mechanical amplification, such as hearing aid


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