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Partners in Employment: Module 2

Glossary of Disability Work Terms

AB
Day Activity CenterMost restrictive setting, least inclusive, least normalized, most intensive supervision
Sheltered WorkshopRestrictive environment, minimal inclusion, intensive supervion, low wages, little job security
Supported EmploymentNo restrictions, integrated in community, dependence on internal and external supports
Customized EmploymentIncrease use of natural supports, direct employer supervision, fully competitive wages
AccessibleApplies to work sites, facilities, work environment, services and programs
AccommodationsA physical change in job tasks that does not substantially modify the requirements of the job description
Affirmative ActionsProactive action to accomplish the purposes of a program designed to increase the employment opportunities of certain groups
Americans with Disabilities ActOutlaws discrimination against individuals with disabilities in state and local government services, employment, public accommodations, transportation and telecommunications
Assistive TechnologyAny item, piece of equipment or system that improves the capabilities of people with disabilities
Career PlanPlanned approach to job selection that identifies opportunities to seek out new training, expand skills, add responsibilities or new tasks
Carved JobEmployment opportunity created by removing certain aspects of a general job description to meet the specific abilities of an applicant with severe disabilities
ChoiceHaving more than one option from which to make a selection
Chronological ResumeResume listing past employment in order, starting with the most current job and working backwards to the earliest
Circle of SupportA group of people, including family members, friends, neighbors, teachers, employers and caregivers
CompetenciesAreas of personal capability that enable people to perform successfully in their jobs by achieving outcomes or completing tasks effectively
Competitive EmploymentEmployment at comparable wages and benefits to individuals withou disabilities performing similar functions
Cover LetterSets the stage for a resume or other "sales presentation"
Created JobA job that did not previously exist in the workplace that was created with a specific employer to meet the needs of a specific individual
Customized EmploymentBased on an individualized determination of the strengths, needs and interests of the person with a disability, and also designed to meet the specific needs of the employer
Employment SpecialistA staff member from a community agency who helps people with disabilities obtain and succeed at a job
Equal Employment OpportunityNondiscrimination in hiring, firing, compensation, promotion, recruitment, training and other terms and conditions of employment
Essential Job FunctionsThe aspects that caused the position to be created, fundamental duties of the employment position
External Supportssupports provided by an agency or group outside the workplace, such a social service workers
Facility-Based WorkEmployment that takes place in a facility where most people have disabilities, with continuous job-related supports and supervision


Special Education Teacher
Hayward/Fountain Centers/ALC
MN

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