| A | B |
| Great Migration | Movement of African Americans from the rural South to the Urban North |
| Angel Island | Place where most Aisian Immigrants entered the U.S. |
| Ellis Island | Place where most European Immigrants entered the U.S. |
| Social Darwinism | Humans have developed through competition and natural selection with only the strongest surviving |
| What did African Americans find out about life in the Northern cities as a result of the Great Migration | Segregation was not that much better than the South |
| Great Migration Push Factors | Poverty & Segregation |
| Great Migration Pull Factors | Jobs & less segregation |
| Sweat Shop | factory where workers work long hours at low wages under unhealthy conditions |
| Slums | poor, crowded, and run-down urban neighborhoods |
| Political Machines | an organization linked to a political party that often controlled local government |
| tenement | Multifamily apartment barely meeting minimum living standards |
| Had no inspection before entering the U.S | Mexican immigrants |
| Jim Crow laws | Laws that required all parts of society to be segregated like schools and theatres |
| War | Push Factor |
| Opportunity regardless of class, ethnicity, or religion | Pull Factor |
| Poverty | Push Factor |
| Social class restriction | Push Factor |
| Jobs | Pull Factor |
| Ethnic & religious persecution | Push Factor |
| Mandatory military service | Push Factor |
| No war or mandatory military service | Pull Factor |
| problems that developed as a result of industrialization & urbanization | 1. Due to lack of competition, prices were unfair 2. Social Darwinism used to justify the conditions in which people lived and worked 3. Cities were overcrowded and unsafe 4. Food and consumer products were unsafe 5. Dangerous & unhealthy working conditions 6.Government was corrupt |