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French Rev / Napoleon - terms and names

The French Revolution and Napoleon, 1789-1815

AB
Old Regimethe political & social terms that existed in France prior to the French Revolution
Estates Generalan assembly of representatives from all three estates, or social classes in France.
Louis XVIwell intentioned but inadequete leader of France
Marie AntoinetteQueen to Louis XVI, disliked by the French people because of spending and foreign origin
estatesa social class in France before the French Revolution
first estateconsists of the clergy
second estateconsists of the nobility
third estatethe rest of the population - middle class and peasants
National Assemblyestablished to enact laws and reforms in the name of the French people.
Tennis Court Oatha pledge made by the members of the French National assembly - vowed to meet until a ne constitution was created
Great Feara wave of sensless violence that spread through the French countryside after the storming of the Bastille
Bastilea Paris prison, symbol of revolution
Legislative Assemblycongress established to create laws and approve & reject declerations of war
emigrea person who leaves their native country do to political reasons
sans-culottea radical group of Parisian wageearners and shopkeepers who wanted a greater say in government
guillotinea machine used to behead people during the French Revolution
coup d'etatsudden takeover of the state
lyceegovernment run schools - based on merit
concordata signed agreement - this one was between Napoleon and the Church to restore relations
Napoleon Bonapartemilitary general and emperor of France
Napoleonic Codecomprehensive system of laws
Battle of Trafalgarmajor naval battle - first major battle lost by Napoleon to the British
plebiscitevote of the people - gave power to Napoleon legally
Jacobinmembers of a prominent radical political group who took over the French government, led the Reign of Terror
waterlooNapoleon's last battle
1804Napoleon crowns himself emperor


Ms. Goldbaum

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