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6A VOCAB Section 2 (Plant & Animal Cells)

* means the word is a Challenge Word

AB
cytoplasmthe watery, jelly-like material inside a cell; where all the reactions take place that keep the cell alive
nucleusthe part of the cell that controls all the cell’s functions
cell membranethin layer around the outside of the cell that keeps in the cell's contents and controls what goes in and out of the cell
cell walla non-flexible, strong wall that holds in the cell parts of plant cells; keeps the cell's shape and keeps it from bursting if a lot of water gets into the cell
cellulosea tough substance that makes up the cell wall in a plant cell
large central vacuolea bag f sugary liquid found in the cytoplasm of plant cells; stores sap
sapthe sugary liquid found in plant stems
chloroplastspart of the plant cell where photosynthesis takes place
chlorophyll*the green color in plant cells that catches light energy from the sun during photosynthesis
photosynthesisthe process that plants use to get energy from the sun to make sugar
mitochondrion*the cell part that breaks down the food to release energy
endoplasmic reticulum*the cell’s transport system; a system of passages that lets material move from 1 part of the cell to another
ribosome*the cell part that makes cell proteins and carries out the instructions given by the DNA
DNA*the instruction code for everything the cell is and doesosomes in the cell’s nucleus; determines what the organism looks like
organelle*a specialized cell part ("little organ")


High School Science
GDQ International Christian School
Tirana

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