| A | B |
|---|
| Cystitis | bladder inflammation |
| Urethritis | inflammation of the urethra |
| Pyelonephritis | kidney infection |
| Escherichia coli | Gram negative bacilli; most common cause of cystitis |
| Candida albicans | yeast associated with vaginitis |
| pseudohyphae | characteristic structure of Candida albicans |
| condition leading to Candida vaginitis | absence of normal vaginal flora |
| Gardnerella vaginalis | etiologic agent of bacterial vaginosis |
| whiff test | KOH added to vaginal secretions |
| fishy odor | positive whiff test |
| clue cell | bacteria covered epithelial cell |
| laboratory findings in bacterial vaginosis | positive whiff test; observation of clue cells |
| Trichomonas vaginalis | flagellate cause of STD |
| Neisseria gonorrhoeae | Gram-negative diplococci; cause of STD |
| pelvic inflammatory disease | consequence of gonococcal and chlamydial STDs |
| opthalmia neonatorum | gonococcal keratitis |
| Chlamydia trachomatis | obligate intracellular Gram-negative bacilli; cause of STD |
| chlamydial STD | most prevalent reportable STD |
| elementary body | infective stage of Chlamydia |
| reticulate body | reproductive stage of Chlamydia |
| Treponema pallidum | cause of syphilis |
| morphology of Treponema pallidum | spirochete |
| RPR | serological screening test for syphilis |
| FTA | serological confirmatory test for syphilis |
| chancre | symptom of primary syphilis |
| skin rash | symptom of secondary syphilis |
| gummas | symptom of tertiary syphilis |
| Hutchinson's Triad | signs of congenital syphilis affecting teeth, hearing, and eyes |
| HSV-1 | herpes associated with cold sores |
| HSV-2 | genital herpes |
| gardisal | prevents genital warts |
| human papilloma virus | cause of genital warts |
| cervical caarcinoma | consequence of genital warts |
