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American History Final Term 1

Chapter 1-5 terms, people, places

AB
Prince Henryportegese navigator, interest in sailing
Diazshowed water route to india, ssailed around coast of Africa
DeGama1st to sail to India and to show there was a water route to India
Vespuciwrote about finding of America but dated his things 10 years earlier then when it actually happened later America was named after him
Magellansailed around world and proved it was round
Ralieghplanted an english colony -Virgina colony (named after Queen Elizabeth) at Roanoke Island
DrakeSea dog(pirate) robed Spanish of gold and second to sail around the world
Ericsonpioneer, viking, first to find amercia during dark age, not recorded and didn't get credit
Columbusgot credit for finding america sailed for Spain, landed on sal salvader
pizarroperu, illiterate soldier who was stirred with rumors of rich cities on Pacific Coast of SA, conquistador
cortesconquistador, made spain wealthy
Pilgrimssettle in Pylmoth- have 1st Thanksgiving
Puritainsfound massachutets Bay colony
pennQuacker, King, owed his dad debt and got it from the king
Sea Dogspirates who robbed ships
Spanish Armadaultimate weapon for Spain, controls sea, ends up sinking
Jamestown1st permanent settlement by English Colony, founded by London company, tobacco caused it to succeed
GreenvilleBritish minister of finance, determined to make everyone pay taxes, write of assistance, admorally courts
Washingtonfirst president, revelotionary war, leader of contential army, plan was to attack on Xmas morning, Virgina colony, Ft. Duchensque
Jeffersonwrote dec of independance, revelotionary war,
Franklinhe helped get French aid,
marionfought south, gorilla war, aka swamp fox
st legerinvade by Lake Onterio, and Mohawk River,
howemoved up Hudson river from nyc, went to philly,
burogoynesouth from montreal defeated at saragota(turing pt. of war)
cornwallisdefeat yorktown, chase Marion, south general
trentonafter christmas cross delaware
saragotaburgoyne defeated, gives confidence to colonists, aid from france
charlestownbig british victory, invade south
yorktownwash plan- french navy (degrasse) takes army, marches outside ny 2 virgina (3 weeks)
stamp actgrenwallidea, colonists opposed cuz it was direct tax
Boston Tea Partydidn't want to pay tea tax, throw tea overboard,
Dec of Indep.beg- preamble(intro), 2- rights- gov theories * most imp. men are created equal, 3- list of grivenances- crimes king commited, 4- resolution- usa (first menitoned)


Ashley

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