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Computer - Vocabulary

AB
Binarya language of 1's and 0's that computers can understand
Central Processing Unithandles most of the work that goes on inside the computer; crunches numbers and tells all other parts what to do
Megahertzhow many million times per second the computer can process instructions
ROMread-only memory; it holds onto the information the computer needs permanently
RAMrandom-access memory; more temporary storage
Hard Drivea box that contains several magnetic disks where all info on the computer is stored in the form of bits
Circuit Boardties everything together; like keyboards, scanners and printers
Buseselectrical pathways that link internal things in the computer
Sound Cardhave analog digital converters that can change bits into sound signals, then back again
Operating Systemall of the virtual files and folers and buttons that allow you to interact with the computer
Modemlets your computer talk to other computers


Science and Technology Instructor
Central High School
Springfield, MA

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