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Chap 10 - Chemical Quantities

Key terms you should know to be successful.

AB
Standard TemperatureExactly zero degrees centigrade,
PressureThe force applied to a unit area of surface; measured in pascals (SI unit),
MoleIs the amount of pure substance containing the same number of chemical units as there are atoms in exactly 12 grams of carbon-12.,
Avogadro's HypothesisThe principle that equal volumes of all gases (given the same temperature and pressure) contain equal numbers of molecules,
Avogadro's NumberThe number of particles found in one mole of a substance. It is the number of atoms in exactly 12 grams of carbon-12. Is approximately 6.022 x 10^23 particles per mole.,
Empirical FormulaA chemical formula showing the ratio of elements in a compound rather than the total number of atoms?,
Molar MassThe mass of one mole of a substance, usually expressed in grams or kilograms.,
Molar VolumeThe molar volume, symbol Vm, is the volume occupied by one mole of a substance (chemical element or chemical compound) at a given temperature and pressure.,
Percent CompositionThe percent composition (percentage composition) of a compound is a relative measure of the mass of each different element present in the compound.,
Representative ParticleThe smallest unit into which a substance may be broken down without a change in composition.,


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