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Chap 2 - Matter and Change

AB
Chemical ChangeIs a change that produces matter with a different composition than the original matter.,
Chemical PropertyThe ability of a substance to undergo a specific chemical change is called a chemical property.
Chemical ReactionA process that changes the molecular composition of a substance by redistributing atoms or groups of atoms without altering the structure of the nuclei of the atoms,
Chemical SymbolEach element is represented by a one-or two letter symbol,
CompoundIs a substance that contains two or more elements chemically combined in a fixed proportion
DistillationLiquid is boiled to produce a vapor that is then condensed into a liquid,
ElementIs the simplist form of matter that has a unique set of properties.,
Extensive PropertiesIs a property that depends on the amount of matter in a substance.,
FiltrationThe process that seperates a solid from the liquid in a heterogenous mixture is called filtration.,
GasForm of matter that takes up both the space and the volume of it's container,
Heterogeneous MixtureA mixture in which the composition is not uniform through out is a heterogeneous mixture,
Homogeneouse MixtureIs a mixture in which the compoition is uniformthroughut.,
Intensive PropertySubstance that depends on the type of matter in a sample, not the amount of matter.,
Law of Conservation of MassStates that in any phyical change or chemica reaction, mass is conserved.,
LiquidIt is a form of matter hat has an indefinite shape flows yet has a fixed volume.,
MassMeasure of the amount of matter an object contains.
MixturePhysical blend of two or more components.,
PhaseDescribes any part o a sample with uniform composition and properties.
Physical ChangeSome properties of material change but the composition of the material does not.,
Physical PropertyIs a quality or condition of a substance that can be obsorved or measure with out changing the substance composition.
PrecipitateA solid that forms and settles out of a liquid mixture.,
ProductSubstance produced in a reactant,
ReactantA substance present n the beginning of a reaction,
SolidIs a form of matter that has a definite shape and volume.,
SolutionA homogeneous mixture; Consists of solutes disolved in a solvent.,
SubstanceMatter that has a uniform and definite compositon.,
VaporDescribes the gaseous state of a substance that is generally a liquid or solid at room temperature,
VolumeA measure of the space occupied by a sample of matter.


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