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Chap 1 - Introduction to Chemistry

AB
Analytical ChemistryThe subdivision of chemistry dealing with the qualitative and quantitative determination of chemical components of substances.,
Applied ChemistryThe application of the theories and principles of chemistry to practical purposes.,
BiochemistryThe science dealing with the chemistry of living matter.,
BiotechnologyThe use of living organisms or other biological systems in the manufacture of drugs or other products or for environmental management, as in waste recycling: includes the use of bioreactors in manufacturing, microorganisms to degrade oil slicks or organic waste, genetically engineered bacteria to produce human hormones, and monoclonal antibodies to identify antigens.,
ChemistryThe science that deals with the composition and properties of substances and various elementary forms of matter. Compare element,
ExperimentA test, trial, or tentative procedure; an act or operation for the purpose of discovering something unknown or of testing a principle, supposition, etc.: a chemical experiment; a teaching experiment; an experiment in living.,
HypothesisA proposition assumed as a premise in an argument.,
Inorganic ChemistryThe branch of chemistry dealing with inorganic compounds.,
MacroscopicVisible to the naked eye. Compare microscopic,
MatterAnything that takes up space and has mass.,
MicroscopicSo small as to be invisible or indistinct without the use of the microscope: microscopic organisms. Compare macroscopic.,
ObservationAn act or instance of noticing or perceiving.,
Organic ChemistryIs a sub-discipline within chemistry involving the scientific study of the structure, properties, composition, reactions, and preparation (by synthesis or by other means) of carbon-based compounds, hydrocarbons, and their derivatives,
Physical ChemistryThe branch of chemistry dealing with the physical properties of chemical substances,
Responding VariableIs the variable that will change as a result of the change in the manipulated variable.
Scientific LawA phenomenon of nature that has been proven to invariably occur whenever certain conditions exist or are met; also, a formal statement about such a phenomenon,
Scientific MethodA logical, systematic approach to the solution of a scientific problem; steps include making observations, testing hypotheses, and developing theories,
TechnologyThe means by which a society provides its members with those things neededand desired,
TheoryA well-tested explanation for a broad set of observations,
Manipulated VariableThe variable that is changed during an experiment; also called independent variable,
PollutantA material found in air, water, or soil that is harmful to humans and other organisms,
Pure ChemistryThe pursuit of chemical knowledge for its own sake,
Responding VariableThe variable that is observed during an experiment; also called dependent variable,


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