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Chap 14 - The Behavior of Gases

AB
Boyle's lawThe pressure of an ideal gas at constant temperature varies inversely with the volume,
Charle's lawThe volume of a fixed mass od gas is directly proportional to its kelvin temperaturemif the pressure is kept constant,
Combined Gas LawThe las that describes the relationship among the pressere, temperature, and volume of an elclosed gas,
CompressibiltyA measure of how much the volume of matte decreases unde pressure,
Dalton's Law of Partial Pressuresat constant volume and temperature, the total pressure exerted by a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of the component gases,
Diffusionthe tendency of molecules to move toward areas of lower concentration until the concentration is uniform throughout,
EffusionThe process that occurs when a gas escapes through a tiny hole in its container,
Gay-Lussac's lawThe pressure of a gas is directly proportional to the kelvin temperature if the volume is constant,
Graham's law of effusionThe rate of effuison of a gas is inversley proportional to the square root of its molar mass; this relationship is also true for the diffusion of gases,
ideal gas constantThe constant in the ideal gas law with the symbol R and the value 8.31,
ideal gas lawThe relationship PV=nRT, which describes the behavior of an ideal gas,
partial presuureThe contribution each gas in a mixture of gases makes to the total pressure,


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