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Chap 3 Scientific Measurement

AB
Absolute ZeroZero point on the kelvin temperature scale, equivalent to -273.15°C,
Accepted ValueQuantity used by general agreement of the scientific community
AccuracyCloseness of a measurement to the true value of what it is being measured,
CalorieQuantity of heat needed to raise the temperature of 1g of pure water 1° C
Celsius ScaleTemperature scale on which the freezing point of water is 0°C and the boiling point is 100°C,
Conversion FactorRatio of equivalent measurements use to convert a quantity from one unit to another,
DensityRatio of the mass of an object to its volume,
Dimensional AnalysisTechnique of problem- solving that uses the units that are part of a measurement to help solve the problem,
EnergyCapacity for doing work or producing heat
ErrorDifference between the accepted value and the experimental value
Experimental ValueQuantitative value measured during an experiment
GramMetric mass unit equal to the mass of 1 cm3 of water 4C,
International System of UnitsRevised version of the metric system, adopted by international agreement in 1960,
JouleSI unit of energy; 4.184 J equal one calorie,
Kelvin ScaleTemperature scale in which the freezing point of water is 273 K and the boiling point is 373 K; 0 K is absolute 0,
KilogramThe mass of 1 L of water at 4 C; it is the base unit of mass in SI,
LiterThe volume of a cube measuring 10 centimeters on each edge (1000 cm3); it is the common unprefixed unit of the volume in the metric system,
MeasurementProcess of obtaining the magnitude of a quantity, such as length or mass, relative to a unit of measurement, such as a meter or a kilogram,
MeterSymbol m, is the base unit of length in the International System of Units (SI).,
Percent ErrorMeasure of how inaccurate a measurement is standerized to how large a measurement is.,
PrecisionAccuracy; exactness
Scientific NotationMethod of writing or displaying numbers in terms of a decimal number between 1 and 10 multiplied by a power of 10.,
Significant FiguresAll the digits that can be sknown precisely in a measurement, plus a last estimated digit.
TemperatureThe degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment,
WeightA force that measures the pull of gravity on a given mass.,


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