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Chap 8 - Covalent Bonding Part 2

Key terms to know to be successful this chapter.

AB
Triple Covalent BondWhen two atoms are contributed to three pairs of electrons with each other.,
Double Covalent BondThe smallest particle of a substance that retains the chemical and physical properties of the substance and is composed of two or more atoms.,
Resonance StructureThe property of a chemical compound having several possible structural arrangements of electrons in a molecule.,
Coordinate Covalent BondStrong type of intermolecular dipole-dipole attraction. Occurs between hydrogen and F, O or N.,
Dipole – Dipole InteractionMolecules composed only of two atoms, of either the same or different chemical elements.,
Van Der Waals ForcesIs the attractive or repulsive force between molecules (or between parts of the same molecule) other than those due to covalent bonds or to the electrostatic,
Bond Dissociation EnergyIs one measure of the bond strength in a chemical bond.,
Bonding OrbitialMolecular orbital located between two nuclei. Electrons in a bonding orbital stabilize a molecule.,
Covalent BondIs a form of chemical bonding that is characterized by the sharing of pairs of electrons between atoms, and other covalent bonds.,
Non Polar Covalent BondIntermolecular forces that exist between polar molecules. Active only when the molecules are close together. The strengths of intermolecular attractions increase when polarity increases.,
HybridizationGiant arrangements of matter in which atoms are covalently bonded together in a continuous two or three dimensional array.,
Unshared PairElectrons that are not involved in bonding.,
Network SolidsCovalent chemical bonds where two lobes of one involved electron orbital overlap two lobes of the other involved electron orbital,
Sigma BondBonds resulting from the head-on overlap of atomic orbitals, in which the region of electron sharing is along and (cylindrically) symmetrical to the imaginary line connecting the bonded atoms.,
Molecular OrbitalAn ion made up of two or more elements covalently-bonded.,
Polyatomic IonAn ion containing two or more elements chemically combined,


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