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Life Science Vocab 9

AB
AlleleOne member of a pair (or any of the series) of genes occupying a specific spot on a chromosome (called locus) that controls the same trait.,
BiomassPlant materials and animal waste used as fuel,
Cellular RespirationThe term cellular respiration refers to the biochemical pathway by which cells release energy from the chemical bonds of food molecules and provide that energy for the essential processes of life.,
ConsumersAn organism, usually an animal, that feeds on plants or other animals,
DormancyA state in which an organism is inactive while it awaits more favorable conditions in its environment.,
EvolutionGenerally refers to any process of change over time,
GlandAn organ that makes secrets (releases chemicals called hormones.,
HormoneIs a chemical released by a cell or a gland in one part of the body that sends out messages that affect cells in other parts of the organism.,
LiverAn organ that produces urea from excess amino acids, removes harmful substances from the blood, and secretes bile, a digestive juice.,
MoleculeThe smallest particle of a substance that retains the chemical and physical properties of the substance and is composed of two or more.,
NucleotideOne of several organic monomers of nucleic acids.,
PhotosynthesisThe process a plant uses to combine sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to produce oxygen and sugar (energy).,
Reproductive Parts of a FlowerReproductive organ of angiosperm plants especially one having showy or colorful parts. Parts of the flower include petals, sepals, one or more carpels (the female reproductive organs), and stamens (the male reproductive organs).,
Sperm DuctsTubes through which sperm cells pass upon leaving the testes.,
TranslationThe process by which a messenger RNA molecule specifies the linear sequence of amino acids on a ribosome for protein synthesis.,


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