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Science Proficiency 15

Key terms to know to be successful on your science proficiencies

AB
AtmosphereThe mixture of gases surrounding the Earth or other celestial body, held in place by gravity.,
Axial TiltThe way the earth tilts,
ClimateThe general or average weather conditions of a certain region, including temperature, rainfall, and wind.,
ConductionThe transfer of heat between two parts of a stationary system, caused by a temperature difference between the parts.,
ConvectionThe transfer of heat through a fluid (liquid or gas) caused by molecular motion.,
DayTraditionally defined as the span of time it takes for the Earth or a celestial body (such as an other planet or a moon) to make a single rotation with respect to a star, measured most accurately from local noon to local noon.,
EarthThe 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on; "the Earth moves around the sun".,
EclipseWhen the moon goes in front of the sun.,
EnergyThe capacity for vigorous activity; available power,
Greenhouse EffectWarming that results when solar radiation is trapped by the atmosphere; caused by atmospheric gases that allow sunshine to pass through but absorb heat that is radiated back from the warmed surface of the earth,
Greenhouse GasesVapors, including water, in the lower atmosphere, which reflect solar radiation back to earth.,
Heat EnergyA type of energy associated with temperature. Actual amounts of heat energy are difficult to measure.,
Heat SourceA medium or container from which heat flows.,
HeliocentricIs the astronomical theory that the Earth and planets revolve around the Sun and that the Sun is stationary and at the center of the universe.,
Ocean CurrentAn ocean current is a continuous, directed movement of ocean water generated by the forces acting upon it's flow.,
RadiationEnergy that is radiated or transmitted in the form of rays or waves or particles.,
RevolutionDescribes the movement of the earth around the sun over a period of one year, causing seasons to occur.,
RotationA rotation is a movement of an object in a circular motion.,
SeasonOne of four natural divisions of the year—spring, summer, autumn, and winter—in temperate zones.,
SolsticeEither of the two times of the year when the sun is at its greatest distance from the celestial equator.,
SunA self-luminous heavenly body; star.,
WeatherHow hot or cold, wet or dry, stormy or calm it is in an area over a short period of time.,
WindThe flow of gases on a large scale.,
YearA period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity; "a school year".,


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