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Science Proficiency 3

AB
Periodic TableA tabular arrangement of the elements according to their atomic numbers so that elements with similar properties.,
GroupA vertical column in the periodic table; also called a family,
FamilyA group of elements with similar chemical properties,
PeriodThe elements in a horizontal row of the periodic table.,
Non-MetalAny of a number of elements, such as oxygen or sulfur, that lack the physical and chemical properties of metals.,
MetalAn alloy of two or more metallic elements.,
Noble GasAny of the elements in Group 8 of the periodic table, including helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon, which are monatomic and with limited exceptions chemically inert.,
HalogenAny of a group of five chemically related nonmetallic elements including fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, and astatine.,
Alkali MetalAny of a group of soft, white, low-density, low-melting, highly reactive metallic elements, including lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, and francium.,
Transition MetalAny of the metallic elements within Groups 3 to 12 in the Periodic Table that have an incomplete inner electron shell and that serve as transitional links between the most and the least electropositive in a series of elements. They are characterized by multiple valences, colored compounds, and the ability to form stable complex ions.,
LanthanideThe set of chemically related elements with properties similar to those of lanthanum, with atomic numbers from 57 to 71; the rare-earth elements.,
ActinideThe actinide or actinoid series encompasses the 14 chemical elements with atomic numbers from 90 to 103, thorium to lawrencium.,
Valence ElectronAre the outermost electrons of an atom, which are important in determining how the atom reacts chemically with other atoms.,
Ionic CompoundIs a chemical compound in which ions are held together in a lattice structure by ionic bonds.,
Covalent CompoundA molecule formed by covalent bonds, in which the atoms share one or more pairs of valence electrons.,
ElectronegativityIs a chemical property that describes the ability of an atom (or, more rarely, a functional group) to attract electrons (or electron density) towards itself.,


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