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Science Proficiency 8

Key terms to know to be successful on your science proficiencies.

AB
AbioticNot associated to life,
AutotrophAn organism that produces complex organic compounds (carbohydrates, fats, and proteins) from simple inorganic molecules using energy from light (by photosynthesis) or inorganic chemical reactions. They are able to make their own food and can fix carbon dioxide.,
BiodiversityThe variation of life forms within a given ecosystem, biome, or for the entire Earth.,
BiomeA major biotic community characterized by the dominant forms of plant life and the prevailing climate,
BioticPertaining to life,
CarnivoresOrganism that eats meat,
ConsumerAn organism that uses energy for fuel,
DecomposersAny organism that feeds off decomposing organic material, such as dead leaves, dropped fruits, wood and dead animals,
EcologyThe branch of biology dealing with the relations and interactions between organisms and their environment, including other organisms.,
EcosystemA system formed by the interaction of a community of organisms with their physical environment,
Energy TransferThe transfer of energy from one body to another,
Food ChainRepresentations of the predator-prey relationships between species within an ecosystem or habitat.,
Food WebGraphical description of feeding relationships among species in an ecological community, that is, of who eats whom,
HerbivoresOrganism that eats plants,
HeterotrophAn organism that uses organic carbon for growth,
HomeostasisAbility of a system or living organism to adjust its internal environment to maintain a stable equilibrium; such as the ability of warm-blooded animals to maintain a constant temperature; Such a dynamic equilibrium or balance,
NicheA term describing the relational position of a species or population in its ecosystem to each other,
Producersutilize energy from the sun and nutrients from the abiotic environment (carbon dioxide from the air or water, other nutrients from the soil or water) to perform photosynthesis and grow.,
ScavengersA carnivorous feeding behavior in which a predator consumes corpses or carrion that were not killed to be eaten by the predator or others of its species,
Trophic LevelThe position it occupies on the food web.,


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