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Ch. 6 - Political Parties

Review Game

In addition you need to understand the 5 functions of political parties.

AB
An organization made up of people who share similar ideas?Political Party
People seeking elected office?Candidates
This party believes the government should be involved with many affiars?Democratic party
This party believes the government should play a limited role in affairs?Republican party
The number one difference between the two major parties?How to achieve their objectives.
Advantages of a two party system?Provides stability and Continuity
The major parties tend to avoid extreme ____?_____ on issues.positions
Continuity means?Each party is in power some of the time, thus transition is made easier.
The number one disadvantage of the two party system?Minority parties have little chance at winning an election.
When three or more parties compete for control of the government, we have this type of political system?Multiparty
The advantage of a multiparty system?provides voters with choices
Plurality?Win more votes than your opponents
Majority?More than half.
An alliance between two parties?Coalition
In this type of party system, only candidates from a certain party can run for office?One-Party System.
This party favored the Constitution and was also the 1st political party?Federalist
The Federalist party consisted of what type of people?Merchants and Bankers
This political party favored strong state governments and they opposed the Constitution?Anti-Federalists
Another name for the Anti-Federalists?Democratic Republicans
Democratic Republicans consisted of what type of people?small farmers, planters,shopkeepers
The Democratic-Republican party broke up into what two parties?Democrats & the Whigs
In 1860, the Whigs & Antisalvery Democrats formed the _?_ party.Republican Party
Who was the first Republican President?Lincoln
How many times has a third party won the presidency?zero
This minor party supported an 8-hour work day and the direct election of senators?Populist
This indiviudal took votes from the Republican Party in the 1912 Election?T Roosevelt
Theodore Roosevelt was a member of this party in 1912?Progressive
An example of a single issue party was __?__ Party who opposed alcohol.Prohibition
Giving jobs or special favors to party workers is called?Patronage
Geographical areas containing voter are called?Precincts
Which level of government or committee works to elect the governor?State
Nomination of the President and Vice President takes place duing the _?_National convention
The Party's goals and positions on public issues is called the party's _?_.Platform
Each item in the Platform is called _?_.Plank
When a local party becomes very powerful it is sometimes called a _?_.Political Machine
Functions of the National Convention?Nominate Presdent & Vice President candidates and establish the party's platform


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