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Chapter 17 Absolutism Key Vocab pg 3

AB
James IIEngland - James I did not learn the lesson from his father Charles I and fought with Parliament, he was the last Catholic King, he ran when Mary and William came to overthrow him
limited monarchyking or queen whose powe is limited by a contract such as a constitution
Louis XIVFrnace - handed power at the age of 5, his regent was Cardinal Mazarin, the epitome of a wealthy absolutist," stressed central power like his father, constructed the lavish palace "versailles," sstarted many wars of expansion, left France bankrupt, no reliance on "Estates General" which was basically France's Parliament, had forgeign colonies for benefits, mercantilism by Colbert
Magna CartaEngland - made in 1215 and limited monarch power
Mercantilismeconomic theory that includes getting raw materials from the colonies
Mongols in Russia"golden Horde", established a tradition of autocratic rule, noted for toleration
MoscowWhere Ivan III/Ivan the Great had the capital moved to
Cromwellfirst commoner to rule, was a Purtian (no singing, dancing, etc.)
parliamentlawmaking body of some governments (eg. Britain)
Peter the Great7 foot tall russian Czar who's modernizaion policies led to the building of St. Petersburgh
Philip IIking of Spain (first to claim divine right monarch)
Primogenturethe first son born is the heir to the throne



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