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Social Studies Chapter 10

Approving the Constitution

AB
The FederalistA collection of letters that defended the Constitution.
ratifyto agree to
FederalistsThose who wanted the Constitution
Anti-FederalistsThose who did not want the Constitution.
amendmentsChanges to the Constitution
Bill of RightsThe first ten amendments to the Constitution
Due Process of LawThe subject of the fifth through the eighth amendment
human rightsThe freedoms all people should have. This is discussed in the ninth amendment
juryA group of citizens who decide a case in court
patriotismlove for your country
CabinetA group of the president's most important advisors.
political partiesA group of people involved in government who try to get others to agree with their ideas and who choose leaders who share their point of view.
campaignThe race for an office
Executive BranchThis branch of government involves the president, his cabinet, and the vice president. It is their job to enforce laws.
Judicial BranchIt is the job of this branch of government to decide if laws agree with the Constitution
Legislative BranchThis branch of government involves Congress and they are responsible for creating laws.
Amendment 1freedom of speech, freedom of the press, freedom to assemble peaceably, religious freedom
Amendment 2right to bear arms
Amendment 3freedom from being forced to quarter soldiers
Amendment 4freedom from the government performing unreasonable searches of a home
Amendment 9protection of rights that are not listed in the Constitution
Amendment 10protection against the national government doing things that are not in the Constitution
Attorney GeneralThe President's legal advisor
John JayChief Justice of the Supreme Court
Alexander HamiltonSecretary of the Treasury. He supported a strong national government.
Henry KnoxSecretary of War
John AdamsVice-President
Edmund RandolphAttorney General
Thomas JeffersonHe supported the creation of the Bill of Rights. He also was supported by members of the Democratic-Republican party. His ideas differed from those of Alexander Hamilton.

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