A | B |
Democritus | first to talk about atoms, a particle too small to divide |
Aristotle | believed you could always divide a piece |
John Dalton | father of modern atomic theory |
J. J. Thomson | discovered electrons using cathode ray tube |
Ernest Rutherford | discovered the nucleus with Gold Foil Experiment |
Neils Bohr | believed electrons fell into specific orbits |
Today's atomic theory | say electrons are found in clouds around the nucleus |
atoms | smallest part of an element |
electrons | negatively charged particles |
nucleus | positively charged center of the atom |
Dalton's Theory | atoms make up everything, form componuds, & atoms of each element are alike |
All matter has: | mass and volume |
4 Stages of matter are : | solid, liquid, gas, plasma |
Smallest unit of matter that still retains all characteristics | atom |
John Dalton gave us the : | Atomic theory |
Rutherford said an atom was: | mostly space |
Thompson said the atom resembled a: | plum pudding |
mass and volume make up all: | matter |
These have a positive charge in the atom | protons |
These have a negative charge in the atom | electrons |
These have no charge in the atom | nutrons |
An alpha particle has a _____ charge | positive |
"Atmos" means | can not be divided |
The nucleus of an atom contains | protons and nutrons |
This part of the atom has no mass | electron |