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Mitosis and Meiosis Vocab

Prentice Hall Chap 10 and 11.4

AB
part of eukaryotic cell division in which the nucleus dividesmitosis
cell divisioncytokinesis
one of two genetically identical chromosomeschromatid
area where the chromatids of a chromosome are attachedcentromere
time during cell cycle that is not mitosis G1, S Phase, and G2interphase
Interphase and mitosiscell cycle
First phase of mitosisprophase
one of two tiny structures located in the cytoplasm of animal cells near the nuclear envelopecentriole
Microtubule that helps separate chromosomes during mitosis and meiosisspindle
Second phase in mitosis where chromosomes meet in the middlemetaphase
Third part of mitosis where chromosomes are moving away from the middleanaphase
cytokinesis - whole cell becomes twocell division
protein substance that regulates cell cycle in eukaryotic cellscyclin
the uncontrolled growth of cellscancer
Chromosomes that have alleles on chromosomes that code for same traits (eye color)homologous
Type of cell that has two sets of chromosomes (2N) body cellsdiploid
Type of cells that have one set of chromosomes (1N) sex cellshaploid
Process where sex cells are producedmeiosis
Structure in Prophase I where four chromosomes are loosely attached to each other - crossing over happens heretetrad
Process in which homologous chromosomes exchange portions of their crhomatids during meiosiscrossing-over


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