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Geography vocabulary

AB
geographystudy of the world and everything in it
absolute locationuses latitude and longitude
relative locationdescribes one location in relation to another
cartographerspeople who make maps
political mapsmaps that show countries, states and capitals
thematic mapsmaps that show economy, migrations, and battles
physical mapsmaps that show mountains, hills, rivers and oceans
symbolspictures that represent specific things on a map
labelswords or phrases that explain items on a map
Compass Roseshows which way is N, S, E, and W on a map
cardinal directionsNorth, South, East, and West
scaleshows the ration between a unit of length on a map and a unit of distance on the earth
legend or keya box on the map that explains the symbols, lines, and colors
lines of longitudeimaginary lines that stretch from the North to the South pole; also called meridians
lines of Latitudeimaginary lines that stretch across the EArth parallel to the Equator; called parallels
Equatorzero degrees latitude
Prime Meridianzero degrees longitude
hemisphereshalf of the globe(northern, southern, eastern, western)
projectiona way to show curved surface of the earth on a flat map



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