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AP NEURO REVIEW 2011-12 (#1)

AB
The body's 2 systems of communicationNeuro and Endocrine
Nervous system uses these to communicate...Neurotransmitters and electrical stimuli
2 parts of the Central Nervous System (CNS)Brain; Spinal Cord
Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) is known as a ...relay system
Communication, coordination, receiving center interpretation, response, intellect and reasoningFunctions of the CNS
Part of the neuron that transmits impulses away from the cell body...Axon
Part of the neuron that transmits impulses to the cell body...Dendrite
This is needed to assist the impulse across the synapse...Neurotransmitter
Specialized cells in the ANS that combine to make the myelin sheath...Schwann cells
Specialized cells in the CNS that combine to make the myelin sheath...Oligodendrocytes
Fatty substance used for protection of the axon in many neurons...Myeling
Another name for myelin sheath...Neurolemma
Specialized cell that contributes to the blood-brain-barrier...Astrocyte
Another name for sensory neurons...Afferent
Another name for motor neurons...Efferent
A group of neurons complete with blood supply and connective tissue within the CNS...Nerve tract
This concept is the same as what happens in the muscular system to create a conraction...It is also used to create an impulse in the nervous system...Sodium-Potassium Pump


School of Practical Nursing
James Rumsey Technical Institute
Martinsburg, WV

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