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Science Semester Exam

Science vocab

AB
CellThe smallest unit of life
Responsethe reaction of an organism to a stimulus
VirusA non-living particle consisting of a core of hereditary material surrounded by a protein coat
AIDSAquired immunodeficiency Syndrom
Compound light microscopeLets light pass through an object and then through 2 or more lenses
Electron microscopeUses a magnectic feild to bend beams of electrons
Cell theoryHow cells are organized and how cells and organisms reproduce and change through time
DiffusionThe net movement of molecules from one area to another
EquilibriumWhen the molecules of a substance are spread evenly throughout a space
OsmosisThe diffusion of water through a cell membrane
Active TransportRequires energy to move materials
Passive transportdoesn't use energy to move the materials
Host CellThe cell in which a virus reproduces
VaccineIs made from damged virus particles that can prevent a virus
HomeostasisThe regulation of steady life-maintaining conditions inside an organism or cell despite changes in the environment
DevelopmentAll the changes undergone by living things as they grow
Life SpanThe lenth of time and organism is expected to live
AbioticNon-living features of the environment
BioticLiving organisms in the evironment
Spontaneos GenerationThe theory that living things come only from other living things
Scientific methodProblem-solving procedures used by scientists
HypothesisA prediction that can be tested
TheoryA description of nature based on many observations; subject to change when evidence changes
VariableIn an experiment, the factor tested
ControlIn an experiment, the standard for comparison
LawA rule that describes a pattern in nature and what will happen under certain conditions
BiologyThe study of life
ZoologyThe study of animals
BotanyThe study of Plants
EntomologyThe study of Insects
IcthyologyThe study of fish
OnithologyThe study of birds
HerpetologyThe study of reptiles and amphibians
MammologyThe study of mammals
HorticultureThe art of cultivating fruits, flowers, and vegetables
ForestryThe science of promoting forest growth
MycologyThe study of fungi
MicrobiologyDeals with living things to small to be seen with the naked eye
BiochemistryThe study of substances and their changes in living things
PhysiologyThe study of fuctions of different parts of living things
CytologyThe study of cells their functions and structure
GeneticsDeals with principles and heredity
EcologyThe relantionship of living organisms to their environment and to each other
TaxonomyIs the classification of living things
OrganismA living thing that is made up of one or more cells and uses all the features of life
Binomial NomenclatureThe 2 word namig systems for organisms
Dichotomous keyA more detailed way to classify organisms
PhylogenyThe evolutionary history of an organism
ClassifyTo group ideas, information, or objects based on similarities


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