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BABCA - Computer Technology

AB
CPUa formal term for the micorprocessor chip that powers a computer.
MotherboardThe PC's main printed circuit board.
RAMthe PC's primary sotrage area.
Compact DiscCan be used to hold text, import graphics, store music
Sound Cardalso called sound board.
Cable Modema modem that uses part of the capacity of the local cable system to transim data.
Floppy Driveallows you to insert floppy disks to be read by the computer.
Hard DriveA device that physically stores data in your computer.
Operating systemexample are dos, and windows.
videoa device in computers that deals specifically with displaying to a monitor.
Laptopsmall, lightweight computer
Mainframea large computer capable of many calculations at high speed
Personal ComputerA complete computer, capable of input, processing, and output, contained on one or a few microchips
Super computerthe fastest computer available
Different types of printersDot matrix. Inkjet, LaserJet, laser.
Networkinga system of computers connected together for the purpose of sharing information and peripherals
LANa type of network that connects small computers located physically close to one another
ByteCommon unit of storage found in computers
Kilobyte1,000 bytes, Megabyte-1 million bytes Gigabate-1 billion bytes
Trackscircular paths on a disk where data is stored.Types- low density and high density disks.
Formattingthe processof preparing a disk to accept data.
Operating system softwaresoftware that controls the operation of the computer hardware.
Application softwareprograms that tell the computer to perform certain tasks.
Integrated softwarea combination of two or more application programs in one package.


Ms. Saylor

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