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English midterm vocab 1-120

Vocab words and def. on flashcards

AB
canona collection of works that through consensus has become praised and noted as the best of many
salvoact of taking out weapons, arming
chaffresidue lef tover from processing/separating grain
paramilitarymilitary squads in addition, to supplement regular forces
blocgroup of people wiht a common interest or working towards a common goal
ascertainto find something out
somnambulatorybeing in a state of sleepwalking
huckstera person who sells fruits and veggies on the street
humbuggertrickster, person who is a fraud
incursiona sudden invasion or raid by enemy forces
etymologicallyrelating to the study of the origin of words and how their meanings have changed through time
cartographymap-making
suppliancehumility, earnestness
reconditeobscure, not well known, difficult to understand
vestigialsmall piece of something that used to be much larger
abatesomething percieved as hostile becomes less intense or widespread
girdedprepare for difficult or dangerous action
audaciouscomplete lack of respect, willing to take bold risks
mendicantperson who asks for help because of poverty
sojourna temporary stay
desultorynot connected to the main subject, with lack of definite purpose
languorousproducing weakness or weariness, listless, lethargic
parableshort fictitious story illustrating a moral or religiious principle
addledthrown into confusion
disavowdeny responsibility, refuse to acknowledged
blithelacking thought or consideration, of a lighthearted character
chastenedcorrected by punishment or suffering
whipmember of legislative body appointed by a political party to enforce party discipline
deludingmisleading or decieving the mind or judgement
filibusteruse of extreme tactics to delay or prevent an action, esp in a legislative assembly
grandolinquentspeaking or expressed ina lofty style, often to the point of being pompous
fulminateto issue or pronounce wiht vehement denunciation, condemnation or the like
eruditiondeep, extensive learning
engenderto cause ot exist or develop, to bring forth
conflagrationa large disastrous fire
tropethe changing definition
metastasizeto spread (usually used in reference to disease)
assuagereduce the intensity of, reduce to a state of peace, calm, or quiet
asperityroughness of manner or temper, bitterness
preilectiona favorable prepossesion, inclination, liking
enmityhatred directed at a personal enemy
beneficenceactive goodness or kindness
efficacythe power to produce an effect
premonitorygiving previous warning or notice
staunchfirm and steadfast, faithful
dragneta system of coordinated procedures for apprehending criminal suspects or wanted persons
retrofittingan instance of modernising or expanding with new or modified parts, devices, systems or equipment
quagmiredifficult or precarious situation
trounceddefeated decisively, beaten
drollamusingly odd or whimsically comical
scruplesuneasy feelings arising from conscience or principle that tends to hinder action
tartaran unexpectedly formidable opponent
deplorableworthy of severe condemnation or reproach
perfunctorydone routinely and with little interest or care
archetypean original model after which others are patterned
flubto botch, to handle badly, to ruin through ineptitude
sanctimonyfeigned righteousness, hypocritical devoutness
aggrieveddistressed afflictied injured
psychosomaticrelating to a disorder having physical symptoms but originating from mental or emotional causes
besiegedharrassed with requests
mettlecourage and fortitude; spirit
syntaxthe pattern or formation of sentences in a language
surreptitiouslyobtained/done/made by stealthy means
locutiona particular word, phrase or expression
proxya person authorized to act for another; an agent or substitute
snafusa chaotic or confused situation
benightedin a state of moral or intellectual darkness, unenlightened
titularexisting in name only, nominal
vociferousgiven to noisy and vehement outcry
colloquialcharacteristic of conversation esp familiar and informal conversation
didacticintended to teach a moral lesson
flippantsmoothe, fluent
incisivecutting piercing, having clear, decicive effectiveness
novitiatethe period of being a novice
surplicea loose fitting white ecclesiastical gown with wide sleeves worn over a cassock
cassoc kan ankle length garment with a close-fitting waist and sleeves worn by the clergy
ecclesiasticalappropriate to or to use in a church
adjunctsomething attatched to another in a dependent or subordinate way
cuirassa defense or protection
turgidexcessive in style or language, pompous
urbanepolite and polished in manner
lugubriousmournful, often to an exaggerated degree
facetiousjoking, often inappropriately
contentiousmarked by a tendency to quarrel and dispute
impassea situation do difficult that no progress can be made, a deadlock or stalemate
plebeiancharacteristic of commoners, of the lower classes
bougeoisiethe middle class
burghermember of the middle class
bohemiana person with artistic or literary interests who disregards conventional sandards or behavior
levitylightness/gaity of mind, character, or behavior
fractiousnesstendencey to be peevishly quarrelsome or unruly
extemporizingto speak wihtout special preparation
bannsthe notice of an intended marriage given in the church
oculistopthamologist or optometrist
superciliousshowing haughty disdain
anaemiclacking vitality, listless, weak
prodigalityextreme abundance, lavishness
eddiescurrents of water or air moving in a circular motion
echolaliarepetition of sounds
rumbustiousbritish synonym for rambunctious
loutishresembling and awkward brutish person (lout)
sciondescendent, child
parodisticmarked by a style of imitation and ridicule for comic effect
impoliticnot shrewd or tactful
tenuoushaving little substance or strenght
irascibleangry easily provoked to anger
ordnancemilitary supplies including weapons, ammunition, combat vehicles and maintainance equipment
envisageto view or regard in a certain wpay
accoutrementan accessory item of clothing or equipment
bequeathto give or leave by will, to hand down
tacitexpressed without words or speech
stanchstop the flow of blood from a wound
fortuitouslyoccurring by chance, luckily
adventitiouscoming from another source, not inherent or innate
surmisea thought or idea based on scanty evidence
vestibulesa passage between the outer door and the interior of a building
interminablehaving, or seeming to have, no end


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