| A | B |
| puella | girl as subject |
| puellam | girl as direct object |
| cum puellā | with the girl |
| puellae currunt | the girls run |
| puellas video | I see the girls |
| cum puellis | with the girls |
| centurio | centurion as subject |
| centurionem voco | I am calling a centurion |
| cum centurione | with the centurion |
| centuriones in atrio sunt | the centurions are in the atrium |
| quattuor centuriones video | I see four centurions |
| coquus in culinā sedet | the cook is sitting in the kitchen |
| in culinā | in the kitchen |
| cum centurionibus | with the centurions |
| cum coquo sedeo | I am sitting with the cook |
| coquum puella amat | the girl loves the cook |
| decem coquos in culina video | I see ten cooks in the kichen |
| cum coquis | with the cooks |
| nominative | subject of a sentence or clause |
| accusative | direct object of the verb |
| ablative | from, by, with _____ |
| avarus abest | the miser is absent |
| duos infantes habeo | I have two babies |
| duodecim homunculi in fabula sunt | there are 12 dwarves in the story |
| duodecim homunculos in casā video | I see twelve dwarves in the story |
| homunculi Niveam amant | the dwarves love Snow White |
| prava sagana Niveam odit | the wicked witch hates Snow White |