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3.1 Cell Organelles

AB
CentriolesMicrotubules which form spindles onto which chromosomes move during mitosis
Cell MembraneRegulates what enters/ exits cell
Cell MembraneContains surface molecules so other cells recognize it
Cell MembraneAids in cell to cell communication
MitochondriaSite of ATP synthesis
MitochondriaSite of cellular respiration (ATP is created)
LysosomeContains digestive enzymes
LysosomeMay digest bacteria which cell has ingested
LysosomeDigest old organelles or self destructs entire cell
ChromosomesDNA; genetic instructions
NucleolusManufacture ribosomes
NucleolusArea where ribosomes are assembled
NucleusControls all cell activity through its DNA
Rough ERIt's texture is due to ribosomes
Rough ERProtein folding and sorting can take place in its inner part
RibosomesOrganelle that manufactures protein
RibosomesMay be free in cytoplasm or attach to rough ER
VesicleMembrane enclosed sac (example bleb) which transports things within the cell
Golgi bodyModifies proteins, especially those for export
Golgi bodyCreates vesicles; ejects them into cytoplasm
Smooth ERdetoxifies substances in some cells
MicrofilamentsIn muscle cells, these help move entire cell
Microtubulesself assembles to make a transport system for motor proteins to transport vesicles
MicrotubulesAre the components of cilia and flagella
Cell membraneOuter boundary of entire cell
MicrofilamentsHelps provide shape to cell membranes
RibosomeSite of protein synthesis
Smooth ERProduces and modifies lipids
Rough ERArea where cell membranes are produced
Cytosolalso called intracellular fluid
CentriolesMicrotubules involved in positioning cell organelles



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