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Law Chapter 4

AB
ArbitratorOne who makes a decision that is binding on parties in a dispute.
AnswerDefendant's statement in reply to the plaintiff's complaint.
ComplaintFirst paper in a civil action, filed by the plaintiff, stating the claim for judgment.
Contempt of CourtWillful disrespect to a court or disobedience of its order.
DefendantPerson against whom a criminal (or civil) action is brought.
DepositionPretrial questioning fo the opposing party and witnesses under oath.
Discovery ProceduresCourt-ordered means of getting facts about the dispute from the opposing party and witnesses before the trial.
EvidenceAnything that provides information used to prove or disprove alleged facts.
Expert WitnessA witness who possesses superior knowledge about important facts.
Instructions to the JuryInstructions given by the judge that tell the jury what rules of law apply to the case.
JurisdictionThe authority to decide types of cases.
Juvenile DelinquentA child under a specified age who commits a criminal act or is incorrigible.
LitigateTo take a dispute to court.
MediatorAn independent third party who tries to develop a solution acceptable to both sides of the dispute.
Opening StatementThe remarks by the attorneys which briefly outline what the plaintiff or defendant will try to prove in the trial.
PlaintiffOne who brings a civil action.
Proof Beyond a Reasonable DoubtA standard of proof in which the vast majority of the evidence (perhaps 90%) supports the guilty verdict.
SubpoenaWritten order commanding a person to appear in court as a witness.
TestimonyStatements made by witnesses under oath.
VerdictDecision by a jury.
WitnessPerson who has personal knowledge of the facts.
Writ of ExecutionThe proecss by which a judgement for money is enforced.


Bay City Central High School
Bay City, MI

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