| A | B |
| un | a, an (masculine) |
| une | a, an (feminine) |
| des | plural (masculine and feminine) |
| avoir | to have |
| j'ai | I have, I do have, I am having |
| tu as | you have, you do have, you are having (1 friend, 1 family, 1 teen/child) |
| il a | he has, he does have, he is having; it has, it does have, it is having |
| elle a | she has, she does have, she is having; it has, it does have, it is having |
| on a | We/(in general sense) you, people, they, one has/have/do have/does have/is having/are having |
| nous avons | we have, we do have, we are having |
| vous avez | you have, you do have, you are having (2+ people; 1 adult, not family) |
| ils ont | (masculine) (masculine & feminine group) they have, they do have, they are having |
| elles ont | (feminine) they have, they do have, they are having |
| conjugate | match the subject and verb form |
| pas de | what happens to UN, UNE, DES after PAS |
| je n'ai pas | I don't have |
| tu n'as pas | you don't have (1 friend, 1 family, 1 teen/child) |
| il n'a pas | he doesn't have/it doesn't have |
| elle n'a pas | she doesn't have/it doesn't have |
| on n'a pas | We/(in general sense) you, people, they, one doesn't have/don't have |
| nous n'avons pas | we don't have |
| vous n'avez pas | you don't have (2+ people; 1 adult, not family) |
| ils n'ont pas | (masculine) (masculine & feminine group) they don't have |
| elles n'ont pas | (feminine group) they don't have |
| add S | how most words become plural |
| add X | how words ending in U become plural |
| no change at all | how words like CD and DVD become plural |