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Invertebrate Test Chapter 26 and Study Guide Part 2

AB
Aquatic animals that strain floating plants and animals from the water they take in arefilter feeders
Many small aquatic organisms move oxygen and carbon dioxide through their skin by the process ofdiffusion
Sponges benefit some marine animals byproviding a habitat
Cnidocytes help a cnidarian survive byparalyzing prey
Whicha are the simplest animals to have body symmetry?cnidarians
Which two functions do nematocysts perform?defense and capturing prey
A characteristic of cnidarians is that they arecarnivorous animals
Cnidarians have two basic body types, a medusa and a (an)polyp
The body symmetry of a cnidarian isradial in both the medusa and polyp stages
How do polyps differ from medusas?Polyps are clyindrical and usually sessile, and medusas are bell-shaped and motile.
The nerve cells of cnidarians make up a (an)nerve net
In jellyfishes, the medusa stage reproducessexually
Many cnidarians can live only in bright light because they depend onsymbionts for energy
Fod enters a flatworm's body cavity through a muscular tube called a (an)pharynx
Most free-living flatworms arehermaphrodites
Why don't most parasitic flatworms need a complex digestive system?They obtain nutrients from food that has already been digested by their host.
Roundworms have aone-way digestive tract
Roundworms have a digestive system.with two openings.


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