| A | B |
| Julius Caesar | dictator of Rome |
| Octavian Augustus | First emperor of Rome brought a period of peace known as Pax Romana |
| Constatine | makes Christianity the official religion of Rome |
| Hannibal | leader of Carthaginian army |
| Jesus | teacher, prophet, and founder of Christianity |
| Paul | Roman citizens and former Christian persecuter who converts and helps spread the religion |
| Peter | consider the first Pope |
| Neptune | god of sea |
| Pluto | god of underworld |
| Mars | god of war |
| Jupiter | god of sky and the king of all gods |
| Venus | goddess of love and beauty |
| Mercury | messenger god |
| aqueduct | waterway |
| romance language | languages based on Latin |
| Colosseum | Roman stadium |
| Roman Bath | spa like place where people go to socialize |
| dictator | a ruler with absolute power |
| Twelve Tables | first set of written law in Rome |
| census | counting people by one hundreds |
| gladiator | slave, POWs, and debtors who fight in arenas |
| representatives | people who act for others |
| Republic | form of government where elected officials act for the people |