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Wordmasters 2011-2012 Meet 1 Vocabulary (Blue: 9th and 10th Grade)

AB
Condescendingarrogantly scornful
Zero-sum gamea situation where the gain of one person must be offset by the loss of another (compare against win-win situation)
Meticulouscarefully attentive to detail
Repellentrevolting
Nefariouswicked, evil, reprehensible
Murkgloom, shadow, darkness
Wheedleto coax or charm
Appropriate (v.)to take without permission or consent; to seize
Uprightrespectably honest or conscientious
Harbor (v.)to protect or shelter
Loopholea means or opportunity of evading a rule, law, etc.
Predatory lendingAn unscrupulous practice carried out to entice or assist a borrower in taking out a mortgage that carries high fees, a high interest rate, strips the borrower of equity, or places the borrower in a lower credit rated loan to the benefit of the lender
Ominousthreatening, menacing
YahwehA name for the God of the Old Testament
ZigguratA tower in the form of a terraced pyramid
Mandateauthorization of responsibility
Monitor (v.)to oversee
Stifleto smother or restrain
Chisel (v.)to obtain by deception
Inadvertentunintentional; not deliberate
MatrixA situation or surrounding substance within which something else originates, develops, or is contained
Floutto disobey or defy
IncubatorA place or situation that permits or encourages the formation and development, as of new ideas
Authoritarianseverely controlling, dictatorial
MonolithSomething suggestive of a large block of stone, as in immovability, massiveness, or uniformity
Hegemonythe dominance or leadership of one social group or nation over others
Unscrupulousdishonest or corrupt
probityvirtue or decency
ineptitudeincompetence
cynicalpessimistic or sarcastically distrustful
ParallelismThe use of identical or equivalent syntactic constructions in corresponding clauses or phrases
Anaphorathe deliberate repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of several successive verses, clauses, or paragraphs
Juxtapositionthe act of positioning literary or syntactic elements side-by-side for stylistic or rhetorical effect
Climacticdescribes a series of related ideas so arranged that each surpasses the preceding in force or intensity
Hyperboleexaggeration
Rhetoricalused for persuasive effect
Cruxthe essence, root, core or heart of something
Metaphorcomparison of two unlike things without using such words as like or as.
Paradoxa statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth.
Oxymoronjoining together contradictory terms (as in `deafening silence')
Chiasmusa reversal in the order of words or concepts in two otherwise parallel phrases: he came in triumph and in defeat departs
Alliterationuse of the same consonant at the beginning of each stressed syllable in a line of writing


Burroughs High School
Ridgecrest, CA

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