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Unit 04: Progressives Vocab

Vocabulary pertaining to the Progressive Era in the United States, From around 1890-1920.

AB
Civil ServiceAll government jobs except for elected positions or those in the armed forces.
MonopolyA company that completely controls the market of a certain industry.
TrustA group of corporations run by a single board of directors.
TariffA tax on foreign goods brought into the country.
MuckrakerA person who reported on corrupt politicians and other problems of the cities.
ConservationThe protection of natural resources.
SuffrageThe right to vote.
19th AmendmentGranted women's suffrage or right to vote.
16th AmendmentGranted Congress the power to collect income taxes
Spoils SystemGranting political or government positions to political supporters rather than those most fit or prepared for the job
17th AmendmentSenators shall be elected by popular vote
18th AmendmentOutlawed the sale, manufacture, importation, and consumption of alcohol in the United States (Prohibition)
PrimaryAn election where members of a political party choose their party's candidate to run for elected office
ReferendumA vote by the people on a proposed law or ordinance
RecallThe removal of an elected official by a vote of the people
Interstate Commerce CommissionA board that supervises and regulates all trade between states
InitiativeThe ability of voters to propose a law or amendment and bring forth a referendum
Square DealA promise to the people by President Teddy Roosevelt that dealings with labor would be straightforward and fair
Pure Food and Drug ActA 1906 law designed to regulate the manufacture and sale of food which falls under interstate trade
Federal Reserve ActEstablished the Federal Reserve System in 1913, which aimed at creating economic stability in the United States through regulation of some economic factors
Federal Trade CommissionFederal agency charged with enforcing anti-trust legislation and preventing false advertising


Social Studies
Jamesville-Dewitt Middle School
Jamesville, NY

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