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Chapter 1 Principles of Government

AB
A written plan for governmentConstitution
The right to make laws.Legislative Power
The power to decide the meaning of the laws.Judicial Power
Laws and goals a government follows or pursues.Public Policy
The power to carry out laws.Executive Power
A group of people living in a territory with recognized borders.State
Name of the process in which society chooses its leaderSocial Contract
Powers divided between a central government and local governmentsFederal Government
Which theory says that the state began when primitive families joined together and claimed territory?Evolutionary Theory
A small group holds all political power.Oligarchy
Several separate states join togetherConfederate Government
Legisllative and executive branches are separate but equalPresidential Government
Executive branch is made up of a prime minister and cabinetParliamentary Government
Hold certain rights and responsibilities in a stateCitizen
Government with one person holding all powerAutocracy
Free enterprise systemCapitalism
Idea that the largest group will be right more often than wrong.Majority Rule
It means "rule by the people"Democracy
It describes equality in a democracyEqual Opportunity
This theory has been important in the development of government in the U.S.Social Contract Theory.


Señora Carpenter
Swanson Middle School
Arlington, VA

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