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Health Ch. 16 Vocabulary

AB
plasmathe fluid in which other parts of the blood are suspended
hemoglobinthe oxygen-carrying protein in blood
arteriesthe blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart
capillariessmall vessels that carry blood between arterioles and vessels called venules
veinsthe blood vessels that return blood to the heart
plateletscells taht prevent the body's loss of blood
lymphthe clear fluid that fills the spaces around body cells
lymphocytesspecialized white blood cells that provide the body with immunity and protect the body against pathogens
blood pressurea measure of the amount of force that the blood places on the walls of blood vessels, particularly large arteries, as it is pumped through the body
congenitala condition that is present at birth
anemiaa condition in which the ability of the blood to carry oxygen is reduced
leukemiaa form of cancer in which any one of the different types of white blood cells is produced excessively and abnormally
Hodgkin's diseasea type of cancer that affect the lymph tissue found in lymph nodes, radiation, and chemotherapy
respirationthe exchange of gases between the body and teh environment
diaphragmthe muscle that separates the chest from the abdominal cavity
pharynxthroat
tracheawindpipe
bronchithe airways that connect the trachea and the lungs
larynxvoice box
bronchitisan inflammation of the bronchi caused by infectin or exposure to irritants such as tobacco smoke and air pollution
pneumoniaan inflammation of the lungs comonly caused by a bacterial or viral infection
pleurisyan inflammation of the lining of the lungs and chest cavity, causes chest pain when breathing and coughing
asthmaan inflammatory condition in which the trachea, bronchi, and bronchioles become narrowed, causing difficulty in breathing
sinusitisan inflammation of the tissues that line the sinuses
tuberculosisa contagious bacterial infection that usually affects the lungs
emphysemaa disease that progressively destroys the walls of the alveoli


Special Education Teacher
Clements High School
Sugar Land, TX

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