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Chapter 2: The Animal Kingdom

AB
invertebratean animal without a backbone
spongea simple invertebrate that has a hollow body with a single opening and lives in water
cnidarianan invertebrate with stinging cells on the ends of tentacles
molluskan invertebrate that has a soft body and a shell
echinoderma spiny skinned invertebrate
endoskeletonan internal supporting structure
arthropodan invertebrate with jointed legs
exoskeletona hard covering that protects the bodies of some invertebrates
vertebratean animal with a backbone
warm-bloodeda kind of animal whose body temperature does not change much
cold-bloodeda type of animal that gets its heat from outside the body
amphibiancold blooded vertebrate that lives on land and in water
reptilecold blooded vertebrate that lives on land
birdwarm blooded vertebrate with feathers
mammala warm blooded vertebrate with fur or hair
skeletal systemthe frame that supports an animal's body and protects the organs
muscular systemworks with skeletal system to allow vertebrates to move
nervous systemthe master control system of the body and is made up of nerve cells
respiratory systembrings oxygen to the blood and removes wasted like carbon dioxide gas
circulatory systemmove blood through the body
excretory systemremoves the waste from the body
digestive systemhelps break down food
life cyclestages of growth and change
life spanhow long it can live in the wild
metamorphosisto change form
clonean exact copy of its parent
hereditypassing on of traits to offspring
inherited behaviora set of actions that parents pass on to their offspring
instincta way of acting that an animal does not have to learn
learned behavioran animal changes its behavior through experience


Gabrielle Knafo

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