| A | B |
| energy | the ability to do work or the ability to move an object |
| light energy | energy that travels in waves that you can see |
| thermal energy | energy of moving particles |
| conduction | the movement of heat between objects that touch |
| convection | the transfer of heat by moving gas or liquid |
| radiation | the emission of energy through waves |
| sound energy | form of energy produces by vibrating objects |
| solar energy | the radiant energy of the sun, which can be converted into other energy |
| vibration | a rapid back-and-forth movement that produces sound |
| variables | anything that you can change that might affect the outome |
| mechanical | the energy of motion used to perform work such as moving parts |
| electrical energy | the energy associated with electric charges and their movements |
| electricity | a formed of energy produced when electrons move |
| electrical circuit | a complete pathway of conductors that electrons flow through |
| conductor | a material that allows electricity to pass through it |
| insulator | a material that does not allow electricity to pass through it easily |
| dry cell battery | a device that uses chemicals to produce electricity |