| A | B |
| Quaenam est tempestas hodie? | What is the weather today? |
| Sol lucet. | The sun is shining. |
| Est ventus. | There is wind. |
| Est nix. | There is snow. |
| Sunt nimbī in caelō | There are clouds in the sky. |
| Pluit. | It is raining. |
| Quid agis hodie? | How are you today? |
| Quid agebas heri? | How were you doing yesterday? |
| Quid agēs cras? | How will you be tomorrow? |
| Quaenam tempestas erat heri? | What was the weather yesterday? |
| Quaenam tempestas erit cras? | What will the weather be tomorrow? |
| Quid est nomen tibi? | What is your name? (What is the name to you?) |
| Nomen mihi est Marcus. | My name is Marcus. (The name to me is Marcus.) |
| Quid est nomen eī? | What is his/her/its name? (What is the name to him/her/it? |
| Nomen eī est Antonia. | Her name is Antonia. (The name to her is Antonia.) |
| Nomen eī est Antonius. | His name is Antonius. (The name to him is Antonius.) |
| Quaeso | Please |
| Ignosce mihi. | Excuse me. (singular) |
| Ignoscite mihi. | Excuse me. (plural) |
| Aperite lībros! | Open your books! (plural command) |
| Claudite librōs! | Close your books! |
| Ecce! | Look! |
| Surge! | Get up! (singular command) |
| Surgite! | Get up! (plural command) |
| Vale | Farewell! |
| Ubi est magister? | Where is the teacher? (m) |
| Ubi est magistra? | Where is the teacher? (m) |
| Sunt multi discipuli in hoc ludo. | There are many students in school. |
| Ave atque vale | Hail (Hello) and goodbye |
| Sum fessus/fessa. | I am tired. (m/f) |
| Sum laetus/laeta. | I am happy (m.f.) |
| Sum tristis. | I am sad. |
| Sum strenuus. | I am energetic. |
| Sum callidus/callida. | I am clever. |
| Sum ignavus/ignava. | I am lazy. |