A | B |
mineral | naturally occuring inorganic solid with a definite chemical composition |
crystal | solid where the atoms are arranged in orderly repeating patterns |
magma | melted rock--below earth's surface |
silicates | minerals that contain silicon and oxygen |
hardness | measure of how easily a mineral can be scratched |
moh's scale | used to determine a minerals hardness |
luster | way a mineral reflects light |
specific gravity | minerals weight compared with equal amount of water |
streak | color of mineral in its powdered form |
cleavage | way a mineral breaks along smooth flat surfaces |
fracture | minerals that break with uneven rough jagged edges |
gems | highly prized minerals |
ore | mineral that contains a useful substance that is mined for a profit |