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Chapter 4-6 Review Test [All definitions Ch. 1-6]

AB
elicit(v.) – to draw forth, bring out from some source (such as another person).
hiatus(n.) – a gap, opening, break (in the sense of having an element missing)
assuage(v.) – to make easier or milder, relieve; to quiet, calm; to put an end to, appease, satisfy, quench.
decadence(n.) – decline, decay, or deterioration; a condition or period of decline or decay, excessive self-indulgence.
expostulate(v.) – to attempt to dissuade someone from some course or decision by earnest reasoning.
simulate(v.) – to make a pretense of, imitate; to show the outer signs of.
jaded(adj.) – wearied, worn-out, dulled (in the sense of being satiated by excessive indulgence)
umbrage(n.) – foliage giving shade; shade cast by trees; an overshadowing influence or power; offense, resentment; a vague suspicion.
prerogative(n.) – a special right or privilege; a special quality showing excellence.
lurid(adj.) – causing shock, horror, or revulsion; sensational; pale or sallow in color; terrible or passionate in intensity or lack of restraint.
transcend(v.) – to rise above or beyond, exceed.
provincial(adj.) – pertaining to an outlying area; local; narrow in mind or outlook, countrified in the sense of being limited and backward; of a simple, plain design that originated in the countryside; (n.) a person with a narrow point of view; a person from an outlying area; a soldier from a province or colony.
petulant(adj.) – peevish, annoyed by trifles, easily irritated and upset.
unctuous(adj,) – fatty, oily, and pliable; excessively smooth or smug; trying to hard to given an impression of earnestness, sincerity, or piety.
meritorious(adj.) – worthy, deserving recognition and praise.
ex officio(adj. adv.) – by virtue of holding a certain office.
infringe(v.) – to violate, trespass, go beyond recognized bounds.
callow(adj.) – without feathers; without experience; immature, not fully developed; lacking sophistication and poise.
ameliorate(v.) – to improve, make better, correct a flaw or shortcoming.
bombastic(adj.) – pompous or overblown in language; full of high-sounding words intended to conceal a lack of ideas.
ingratiate(v.) – to make oneself agreeable and thus gain favorable acceptance by others (sometimes used in a critical or derogatory sense)
epitome(n.) – a summary, condensed account; an instance that represents a larger reality.
aplomb(n.) poise, assurance, great self-confidence , perpendicularly.
exhort(v.) – to urge strongly, advise earnestly.
drivel(n.) – saliva or mucus flowing from the mouth or nose; foolish, aimless talk or thinking; nonsense ; (v.) – to let saliva flow from mouth; to utter nonsense or childish twaddle; to waste or fritter away foolishly.
inveigh(v.) – to make a violent attack in words, express strong disapproval.
surmise(v.) – to think or believe without certain supporting evidence; to conjecture or guess. (n.) – an idea or thought that seems likely but lacks definite proof.
intrinsic(adj.) belonging to someone or something by its very nature, essential, inherent; originating in a bodily organ or part; good for its own sake.
occult(adj.) – mysterious, magical, supernatural; secret, hidden from view; not detectable by ordinary means; (v.) to hide, conceal; eclipse; (n.) matters involving the supernatural.
precipitate(v.) – to fall as moisture; to cause or bring about suddenly; to hurl down from a great height; to give distinct form to; (adj.) characterized by excessive haste; (n.) moisture; the product of an action or process.
lassitude(n.) weariness of body or mind, lack of energy.
millennium, millennia(n.) –a period of one thousand years; a period of great joy, prosperity, or peace.
permeate(v.) – to spread through, penetrate, soak through.
stringent(adj.) – strict, severe; rigorously or urgently binding or compelling; sharp or bitter to the taste.
interloper(n.) – an intruder, one who moves in where he or she is not wanted or has no right to be.
affable(adj.) – courteous and pleasant, sociable, easy to speak to.
aggrandize(v.) – to increase in greatness, power, or wealth; to build up or intensify; to make appear greater.
amorphous(adj.) – shapeless, without definite form; of no particular type of character; without organization, unity, or cohesion.
expiate(v.) - To make amends, atone, make up for; to ward off or avert
expedite(v.) - To make easy, cause to progress faster
abominate(v.) - To have an intense dislike or hatred for
ascribe(v.) – To assign or refer to (as a cause or source), attribute
adventitious(adj.) – Resulting from chance rather than from an inherent cause or character; accidental, not essential; (medicine) acquired, not congenital
enjoin(v.) – To direct or order; to prescribe a course of action in an authoritative way; to prohibit.
commiserate(v.) – To sympathize with, have pity or sorrow for, share a feeling of distress
acculturation(n.) – The modification of the social patterns, traits, or structures of one group or society by contact with those of another; the resultant blend.
ferment(v.) – A state of great excitement, agitation, or turbulence; (n.)
vitriolic(adj.) – Bitter, sarcastic; highly caustic or biting (like a strong acid)
wheedle(v.) – To use coaxing or flattery to gain some desired end.
peculate(v.) – To steal something has been given into one’s trust; to take improperly for one’s own use
proclivity(n.) – A natural or habitual inclination or tendency (especially of human character or behavior)
nominal(adj.) – Existing in name only, not real; too small to be considered or taken seriously
seditious(adj.) – Resistant to lawful authority; having the purpose of overthrowing an established government.
tenuous(adj.) – Thin, slender, not dense; lacking clarity or sharpness; of slight importance or significance; lacking a sound basis, poorly supported
noncommittal(adj.) – Not decisive or definite; unwilling to take a clear position or to say yes or no
inadvertent(adj.) - Resulting form or marked by lack of attention; unintentional, accidental
sangfroid(n.) – Composure or coolness, especially in trying circumstances (n.)
archetype(n.) – an original model after which similar things are patterned; a perfect or typical example.
aura(n.) – that which surrounds (as an atmosphere); a distinctive air or personal quality.
contraband(n.) – illegal traffic, smuggled goods; (adj.) illegal, prohibited
erudite(adj.) – scholarly, learned; boorish, pedantic
gossamer(adj.) thin, light, delicate, insubstantial; (n.) a very thin light cloth.
infer(v.) – to find out by reasoning; to arrive at a conclusion on the basis of thought; to hint, suggest, imply.
inscrutable(adj.) – impossible to see through physically; incapable of being understood.
insular(adj.) – relating to characteristic of, or situated on an island; narrow or isolated in outlook or experience.
irrevocable(adj.) – incapable of being changed or called back.
propensity(n.) – a natural inclination or bent toward.
querulous(adj.) – peevish, complaining, fretful.
remonstrateremonstrate (v.) – to argue or plead with someone against something, protest against, object to.
repudiate(v.) – to disown, reject, or deny the validity of.
resilient(adj.) able to return to an original shape or form; able to recover quickly.
retrench(v.) – to cut down, reduce in scope and cost.
reverberate(v.) – to re-echo, resound; to reflect or be reflected repeatedly.
scurrilous(adj.) – coarsely abusive, vulgar or low (especially in language), foul-mouthed.
sedulous(adj.) – persistent, show industry and determination.
sleazy(adj.) – thin or flimsy in texture; cheap; shoddy, or inferior in quality or character; ethically low, mean or disreputable.
flout(v.) – to mock, treat with contempt
caveat(n.) – a warning or caution to prevent misunderstanding or discourage behavior.
blazon(v.) – to adorn or embellish; to display conspicuously; to publish or proclaim widely.
filch(v.) – to steal, especially in a sneaky way and in petty amounts.
fractious(adj.) – tending to be troublesome, unruly, quarrelsome, contrary; unpredictable.
equitable(adj.) – fair, just embodying principles of justice.
autonomy(n.) self-government, political control.
addendum(n.) an addition or supplement designed to increase correctness, completeness, or currency.
amnesty(n.) – a general pardon for an offense against a government, in general, any act of forgiveness.
axiomatic(adj.) – self-evident, expressing a universally accepted principle or rule.
extricate(v.) – to free from entanglements or difficulties; remove with effort.
soporific(adj.) – tending to cause sleep, relating to sleepiness or lethargy; (n.) something that induces sleep.
scathing(adj.) – bitterly severe, withering; causing great harm.
unwieldy(adj.) – not easily carried, handled, or managed because of size complexity.
vapid(adj.) – dull, uninteresting, tiresome; lacking in sharpness, flavor, liveliness, or force.
prognosticate(v.) – to predict, especially on the basis of present indications or signs, foretoken.
sepulchral(adj.) – funeral, typical of the tomb, extremely gloomy or dismal.
salutary(adj.) – beneficial, helpful; healthy, wholesome.
straitlaced(adj.) – extremely strict in regard to moral standards and conduct; prudish, puritanical.
scourge(v.) – to whip, punish severely
precept(n.) – a rule of conduct or action
transient(adj.)- lasting only a short time, fleeting
brusque(adj.) – adrupt, blunt, with no formalities.
demagogue(n.) – a leader who exploits popular prejudices and false claims and promises in order to gain power.
cajole(v.) – to coax, persuade through flattery or artifice; to deceive with soothing thoughts or false promises.
ennui(n.) – weariness and discontent from lack of occupation or interest, boredom.
anomalous(adj.) – abnormal, irregular, departing from the usual.
contrive(v.) – to plan with ingenuity, invent; to bring about as the result of a scheme or plan.
disabuse(v.) – to free from deception or error, set right in ideas or thinking.
arbiter(n.) one having power to decide a matter at issue; a judge, umpire.
bizarre(adj.) – extremely strange, unusual, atypical.
castigate(v.) – to punish severely; criticize severely.
aspersion(n.) – a damaging or derogatory statement the act of slandering or defaming.
vouchsafe(v.) – to give or furnish condescendingly; to grant.
megalomania(n.) – a delusion marked by a feeling of power, wealth, talent, etc., far in excess of reality.
surreptitious(adj.) – stealthy, secret, intended to escape observation; made or accomplished by fraud.
transmute(v.) – to change from on nature, substance, or form to another, to transform.
immutable(adj.) – not subject to change, constant.
transgress(v.) – to go beyond a limit or boundary; to sin, violate a law.
heinous(adj.) very wicked, offensive, hateful.
insurgent(n.) one who rebels or rises against authority;
fetters(n.) a chain or shackle placed on the feet (often used in plural); anything that confines or restrains; (v.) to chain or shackle; to render helpless or impotent.
sinecure(n.) – a position requiring little or no work; an easy job.
vicarious(adj.) performed, suffered, or otherwise experience by one person in place of another.


Thats classfied informtation

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