| A | B |
|---|
| mē | me |
| nōn | not |
| nihil | nothing |
| Quid . . . ? | What . . . ? |
| saepe | often |
| sī | if |
| amō, amāre, amāvī, amātum | to love, like |
| amābō tē | "Please." (used when making a request) |
| cōgitō, cōgitāre, cōgitāvī, cōgitātum | to think, ponder, consider, plan |
| dēbeō, dēbēre, dēbuī, dēbitum | to owe; ought, must |
| dō, dare, dedī, datum | to give, offer |
| errō, errāre, errāvī, errātum | to wander; err, go astray, make a mistake, be mistaken |
| laudō, laudāre, laudāvī, laudātum | to praise |
| moneō, monēre, monuī, monitum | to remind, advise, warn |
| salveō, salvēre | to be well, be in good health |
| salvē/salvēte | "Hello!", "Greetings!" |
| servō, servāre, servāvī, servātum | to preserve, save, keep, guard |
| cōnservō, cōnservāre, cōnservāvī, cōnservātum | to preserve, conserve, maintain |
| terreō, terrēre, terruī, territum | to frighten, terrify |
| valeō, valēre, valuī, valitūrum | to be strong, have power; be well |
| valē/valēte | "Goodbye!", "Farewell!" |
| videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsum | to see; observe, understand |
| vocō, vocāre, vocāvī, vocātum | to call, summon |
| fāma, -ae, f. | rumor, report; fame, reputation |
| fōrma, -ae, f. | form, shape; beauty |
| fortūna, -ae, f. | fortune, luck |
| īra, -ae, f. | ire, anger |
| nauta, -ae, m. | sailor |
| patria, -ae, f. | fatherland, native land, (one's) country |
| pecūnia, -ae, f. | money |
| philosophia, -ae, f. | philosophy |
| poena, -ae, f. | penalty, punishment |
| poenās dare | to pay the penalty |
| poeta, -ae, m. | poet |
| porta, -ae, f. | gate, entrance |
| puella, -ae, f. | girl |
| rosa, -ae, f. | rose |
| sententia, -ae, f. | opinion, feeling, thought; vote; sentence |
| vīta, -ae, f. | life; mode of life |
| antīquus, -a, -um | ancient, old-time |
| magnus, -a, -um | large, great; important |
| meus, mea, meum | my |
| multus, -a, -um | much, many |
| tuus, tua, tuum | your |
| et | and |
| et . . . et | both . . . and |
| sed | but |
| sine | without |
| est | (he/she/it) is |
| ager, agrī, m. | field, farm |
| agricola, -ae, m. | farmer |
| amīca, -ae, f. | (female) friend |
| amīcus, amīcī, m. | (male) friend |
| fēmina, -ae, f. | woman |
| fīlia, -ae, f. | daughter |
| filiābus (dat.) | to/for the daughters |
| filiābus (abl.) | by/with/from the daughters |
| fīlius, fīliī, m. | son |
| numerus, -ī, m. | number |
| populus, -ī, m. | the people, a people, a nation |
| puer, puerī, m. | boy |
| puerī, puerōrum, m. | boys, children |
| sapientia, -ae, f. | wisdom |
| vir, virī, m. | man, hero |
| avārus, -a, -um | greedy, avaricious |
| paucī, paucae, pauca | few, a few |
| Rōmānus, -a, -um | Roman |
| dē + abl. | down from, from; concerning, about |
| in + abl. | in, on |
| hodiē | today |
| semper | always |
| habeō, habēre, habuī, habitum | to have, hold, possess; consider, regard |
| satiō (1) | to satisfy, sate |
| bāsium, -iī, n. | kiss |
| bellum, -ī, n. | war |
| cōnsilium, -iī, n. | plan, purpose, counsel, advice |
| cūra, -ae, f. | care, attention, caution, anxiety |
| dōnum, -ī, n. | gift, present |
| exitium, -iī, n. | destruction, ruin |
| magister, magistrī, m. | schoolmaster, (male) teacher, master |
| magistra, -ae, f. | schoolmistress, (female) teacher, mistress |
| mora, -ae, f. | delay |
| oculus, -ī, m. | eye |
| officium, -iī, n. | duty, service |
| ōtium, -iī, n. | leisure, peace |
| perīculum, -ī, n. | danger, risk |
| remedium, -iī, n. | cure, remedy |
| bellus, -a, -um | pretty, handsome, charming |
| bonus, -a, -um | good, kind |
| hūmānus, -a, -um | human, pertaining to man |
| malus, -a, -um | bad, wicked, evil |
| parvus, -a, -um | small, little |
| stultus, -a, -um | foolish |
| stultus, -ī, m. | a fool |
| vērus, -a, -um | true, real, proper |
| (ad)iuvō, (ad)iuvare, (ad)iūvī, (ad)iūtum | to help, aid, assist; please |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | to be, exist |
| adulēscentia, -ae, f. | youth, youthfulness, young manhood |
| animus, -ī, m. | soul, spirit, mind |
| animī, animōrum, m.pl. | courage, high spirits, pride |
| caelum, -ī, n. | sky, heaven |
| culpa, -ae, f. | fault, blame |
| gloria, -ae, f. | glory, fame |
| verbum, -ī, n. | word |
| tē (acc.) | you, yourself (DO) |
| tē (abl.) | by, with, from you, yourself |
| līber, lībera, līberum | free |
| noster, nostra, nostrum | our, ours |
| pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum | beautiful, handsome; fine |
| sanus, -a, -um | sane, healthy, sound |
| igitur | therefore, consequently |
| -ne | indicates question (usu. yes/no) to which answer is uncertain |
| propter, prep. + acc. | an account of, because of |
| crās | tomorrow |
| herī | yesterday |
| quandō (rel. adv. and conj.) | when |
| sī quandō | if ever |
| Quando . . . ? (interog.) | When . . . ? |
| satis | enough |
| tum | then, at that time |
| cēnō (1) | to dine |
| culpō (1) | to blame, censure |
| (re)maneō, -manēre, -mansī, -mansum | to remain, stay, stay behind, abide, continue |
| superō (1) | to have the upper hand, surpass, overcome, conquer |
| dea, -ae, f.; dat./abl.pl. deabus | goddess |
| deus, deī, m. | god |
| discipula, -ae, f. | female student, learner, pupil |
| discipulus, -ī, m. | male student, learner, pupil |
| īnsidiae, -ārum, f. pl. | ambush, plot, treachery |
| liber, librī, m. | book |
| tyrannus, -ī, m. | tyrant, absolute ruler |
| vitium, -iī, n. | vice, fault, crime |
| Graecus, -a, -um | Greek |
| Graecus, -ī, m. | a Greek |
| perpetuus, -a, -um | perpetual, lasting, uninterrupted, continuous |
| plēnus, -a, -um | full, abundant, generous |
| salvus, -a, -um | safe, sound |
| secundus, -a, -um | second, favorable |
| vester, vestra, vestrum | your (pl) |
| -que | and (enclitic conjunction) |
| ubi (rel. adv. and conj.) | where, when |
| Ubi . . . ? (interrogative) | Where . . . ? |
| ibi | there |
| nunc | now, at present |
| quārē | because of which thing; therefore, wherefore, why |
| possum, posse, potuī | to be able; can; could; have power |
| tolerō (1) | to bear, endure |
| amor, amōris, m. | love |
| carmen, carmenis, n. | poem, song |
| corpus, corporis, n. | body |
| homo, hominis, m. | man, person, human being |
| labor, labōris, m. | work, labor toil; a work, production |
| littera, -ae, f. | a letter of the alphabet |
| litterae, -ārum, f.pl. | a letter (epistle); literature |
| mōs, mōris, m. | habit, custom, manner |
| mōrēs, mōrum, m.pl. | habits, morals, character |
| nōmen, nōminis, n. | name |
| pax, pacis, f. | peace (as in absence of war) |
| rēgīna, -ae, f. | queen |
| rēx, rēgis, m. | king |
| tempus, temporis, n. | time; occasion, opportunity |
| terra, -ae, f. | earth, land, ground, country |
| uxor, uxōris, f. | wife |
| virgo, virginis, f. | maiden, virgin |
| virtūs, virtūtis, f. | courage, manliness; excellence, character, worth, virtue |
| novus, -a, -um | new; strange |
| post + acc. | after, behind |
| sub + abl. or acc. | under, up under, close to |
| audeō, audēre, ausus sum (semi-deponent) | to dare |
| necō (1) | to kill, murder |
| Cicerō, Cicerōnis, m. | Cicero |
| cōpia, -ae, f. | abundance, supply |
| cōpiae, -ārum, f.pl. | supplies, troops, forces |
| frāter, frātris, m. | brother |
| laus, laudis, f. | praise, glory, fame |
| lībertās, lībertātis, f. | liberty |
| ratiō, ratiōnis, f. | reckoning, account; reason, judgment; system; method |
| scriptor, scriptōris, m. | writer, author |
| soror, sorōris, f. | sister |
| victōria, victōriae, f. | victory |
| dum | while, asl long as, at the same time that |
| ad + acc. | to, up to, near to |
| ex/ē + abl. | out of, from from within; by reason of |
| numquam | never |
| tamen | nevertheless, still |
| agō, agere, ēgī, actum | to drive, lead, do, act; pass, spend (life or time) |
| demonstrō (1) | to point out, show; demonstrate |
| gratiās agere + dat. | to thank someone; to give thanks to |
| discō, discere, didicī | to learn |
| doceō, docēre, docuī, doctum | to teach |
| dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductum | to lead; consider, regard; prolong |
| gerō, gerere, gessī, gestum | to carry; carry on, manage, conduct, wage, accomplish, perform |
| scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptum | to write, compose |
| trahō, trahere, trāxī, tractum | to draw, drag; derive, acquire |
| vincō, vincere, vīcī, victum | to conquer, overcome |
| locus, -ī, m. | place; passage of literature |
| loca, locōrum, n. pl. | places, region |
| locī, locōrum, m. pl. | passages in literature |
| morbus, -ī, m. | disease, sickness |
| studium, studiī, n. | study, eagerness, zeal, pursuit |
| hic, haec, hoc | this; the latter |
| ille, illa, illud | that; the former; the famous |
| iste, ista, istud | that of yours, that; such; (s.t. pejorative) |
| alius, -a, -ud | other, another |
| aliī . . . aliī | some . . . others |
| alter, altera, alterum | the other (of two); second |
| neuter, neutra, neutrum | not either, neither |
| nūllus, -a, -um | not any; no, none |
| nōn sōlum . . . sed etiam | not only . . . but also |
| sōlus, -a, -um | alone, only; the only |
| tōtus, -a, -um | whole, entire |
| ūllus, -a, -um | any |
| ūnus, -a, -um | one, single, alone |
| uter, utra, utrum | either; which (of two) |
| enim | for, in fact, truly |
| in + acc. | into, onto; against |
| nimis/nimium | too, too much, excessively |
| amīcitia, -ae, f. | friendship |
| cupiditās, cupiditātis, f. | desire, longing, passion; cupidity, avarice |
| hōra, -ae, f. | hour, time |
| nātūra, -ae, f. | nature |
| senectus, senectūtis, f. | old age |
| timor, timōris, m. | fear |
| vēritās, vēritātis, f. | truth |
| via, -ae, f. | road, way, street |
| voluptās, voluptātis, f. | pleasure |
| beātus, -a, -um | blessed, happy, fortunate |
| quoniam | since, inasmuch as |
| cum + abl. | with |
| audiō, audīre, audīvī, audītum | to hear, listen to |
| capiō, capere, cēpī, captus | to take, capture, seize, get |
| dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictum | to say, tell, speak |
| faciō, facere, fēcī, factum | to make, do, accomplish |
| fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrum | to flee, hurry away; escape; go into exile; avoid, shun |
| veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventum | to come |
| inveniō, invenīre, invēnī, inventus | to come upon, find, discover |
| vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctum | to live |
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